Endometriosis is an often painful disorder in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. Since endometriosis most commonly involves your ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the tissue lining your pelvis, for some women, it can cause severe pelvic pain and make it harder to get pregnant.
Endometriosis can start at a woman’s first menstrual period and continue until menopause. At Summit Women’s Health, we understand the pain and impact endometriosis can have on your life, and we’re here to connect you to treatment options that may help.
What are the symptoms of endometriosis?
For many women, the most notable symptom is pelvic pain. While some may associate this pain with normal menstrual period cramping, those with endometriosis describe experiencing a menstrual pain that is more intense. Painful periods are known as dysmenorrhea, and this pain (which may include pelvic, lower back, or abdominal pain) may start a couple days before your menstrual period and last until several days afterward.
Other common symptoms may include:
Pain during intercourse
Pain with bowel movements or urination
Heavy menstrual periods or bleeding between periods (intermenstrual bleeding)
Infertility
Fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, bloating or nausea, especially during menstrual periods
What are the treatment methods for endometriosis?
Treatment depends on your symptoms, your age, and whether you want to get pregnant in the future. Options include:
Pain relief: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen.
Hormonal suppression: birth control pills, progestins, a hormonal IUD, or GnRH medications, which calm endometriosis activity and reduce pain.
Surgery: laparoscopic excision or other surgery to remove endometriosis tissue, which can also confirm the diagnosis.
Specialist evaluation: if symptoms continue or fertility is a concern, we can help you see a specialist.
Note: endometrial ablation is not a treatment for endometriosis. Ablation treats heavy menstrual bleeding in people who are finished having children; it does not remove endometriosis outside the uterus.
Have heavy periods but no endometriosis diagnosis? Learn about Minerva endometrial ablation for heavy menstrual bleeding.
Endometriosis pain doesn't have to control your life. Our providers in Princeton, West Virginia, can review your symptoms and build a treatment plan that fits your goals. To schedule an appointment, call 681-282-5591.